Bladder Stone Removal (Cystic Calculi) To download and print this information, please click here.  Bladder Stones in Dogs What are bladder stones? Bladder stones (uroliths or cystic calculi) are rock-like formations of

Bite Wound Treatment To download and print this information, please click here. Wounds – Fight Wound Infections in Cats Why do cats fight? Cats are instinctively very territorial. They fight

Avulsion Fracture of Tibial Tuberosity To download and print this information, please click here. Avulsion fracture the tibial tuberosity occurs in a young animal, usually between 4-8 months of age.

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Rupture Surgery To download and print this information, please click here. Modified Retinacular Imbrication Technique (MRIT) / Lateral Suture Technique The cranial cruciate ligament (C) is

Anal Gland Sac Tumors To download and print this information, please click here. Anal Gland Tumors These notes are provided to help you understand the diagnosis or possible diagnosis of

Anal Gland Removal To download and print this information, please click here. What are the anal sacs? Commonly called ‘anal glands’, the anal sacs are two small pouches located on

Adrenal Gland Tumor Removal (Adrenalectomy) in Cats To download and print this information, please click here. What are the adrenal glands? The adrenals are a pair of distinct endocrine glands,

Abscess Treatment To download and print this information, please click here. Abscesses from Bite Wounds An abscess forms when an infected bite wound heals over on the surface, sealing the

Abdominal Exploratory Laparotomy To download and print this information, please click here. An abdominal exploratory is a surgical procedure involving the opening of the abdominal cavity and examination of the